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permanent culture

Толкование Перевод

1 постоянная культура

permanent culture

Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > постоянная культура
2 постоянная культура

1) Agriculture: permanent crop (многолетнее насаждение)

2) Food industry: permanent culture

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > постоянная культура
3 defender

v.

1 to defend.

defender los intereses de alguien to defend somebody's interests

defendió su teoría con sólidos argumentos he supported his theory with sound arguments

Elsa defiende su posición Elsa defends her position.

Elsa defiende los derechos humanos Elsa defends human rights.

2 to protect (proteger) (del frío, calor).

* * *

defender

Conjugation model [ ENTENDER], like link=entender entender

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to defend (contra/de, against)

■ defendió el castillo de sus enemigos he defended the castle against his enemies

2 (mantener una opinión, afirmación) to defend, uphold; (respaldar a alguien) to stand up for, support

3 (proteger) to protect (contra/de, against/from)

4 DERECHO (algo) to argue, plead; (a alguien) to defend

► verbo pronominal defenderse

1 (espabilarse) to manage, get by, get along

■ ¿qué tal se defiende en inglés? how does she get by in English?, what's her English like?

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

defender una causa DERECHO to argue a case

* * *

verb

to defend

- defenderse

* * *

1.

VT (Mil) [+ país, territorio, intereses] to defend; [+ causa, ideas] to defend, champion; (Jur) to defend

defiende sus opiniones con buenos argumentos — he defends his opinions with good arguments

el Real Madrid defiende el título de campeón — Real Madrid are defending the championship title, Real Madrid are the defending champions

nos defendió de los atracadores — he defended us against the muggers

defiendo la tesis doctoral el mes que viene — I'm having a viva on o (EEUU) I'm defending my doctoral thesis next month

2.

See:

defenderse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( proteger) <guarnición/nación> to defend, protect; < persona> to defend

siempre defiende a su hermana — he always defends o stands up for his sister

defender a alguien de algo/alguien — to defend somebody against something/somebody

b) < intereses> to protect, defend; <derechos/título> to defend

c) (Der) to defend

d) <idea/teoría/opinión> to defend, uphold; <causa/ideal> to champion, defend

defender la tesis — ≈to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)
2.
defenderse v pron

a) (refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; (Der) to defend oneself

defenderse de algo/alguien — to defend oneself against something/somebody

b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq)

me defiendo bastante bien en francés — I can get by quite well in French

* * *

= advocate, argue, argue + in favour of, be + Posesivo + contention, contend, defend, espouse, maintain, make + apology, make + a case for, plead for, put + the case for, uphold, crusade for, preach, preach, champion, speak up for, speak up for, articulate + the case for, present + case for, mount + defence, strike + a blow for, raise + the flag of, come down in + favour of, stick up for, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, stand for.

Ex. In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

Ex. Cutter argued that when it could be established that the second term was definitely more significant then inversion of headings was acceptable.

Ex. Despite the present financial straits of developing countries, she argues in favour of long-term plan for the acquisition of relevant rare book material.

Ex. It is our contention that an understanding of such basic principles is fundamental to an appreciation of the many and varied contexts that the individual is likely to encounter.

Ex. The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.

Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.

Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex. My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.

Ex. This point-by-point evaluation makes a fairly convincing case for the public access online catalogue.

Ex. I would plead for more standardization, not less, because I think whatever we do is going to be imperfect.

Ex. A more moderate approach is found in the writings of Olding, who puts the case for multiple entry very concisely in a short pamphlet.

Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex. There are also dedicated individuals within government who have found a niche from which to crusade for school libraries.

Ex. A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex. A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex. In particular he championed free photoduplication of library materials as a natural extension of library services to patrons at a distance.

Ex. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex. Moreover, in addition to quantitative measures, qualitative indicators of benefits should be considered so as to present a complete picture when articulating the case for a library's total positive impact.

Ex. An MP, a barrister, and a financial consultant present the case for charging Value Added Tax (VAT) on books.

Ex. The author mounts a spirited defence of the National Library of Australia future collecting priorities.

Ex. In an effort to save US culture, strike a blow for reading, and correct well intentioned but misguided notions about the Internet making libraries obsolete, offers ten reasons why the Internet is no substitute for a library..

Ex. The Augustinian order kept his theological tradition, and raised the flag of the Augustinian thought before and after the German reformer.

Ex. The author comes down in favour of adding notes to cataloguing records on the grounds that the educational purpose that they are intended to serve is clear.

Ex. He states that he has always admired Woody Allen, explaining that when he first saw his films he was happy to see that someone was sticking up for the little guy.

Ex. It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.

Ex. I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex. The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.

Ex. I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.

----

* defender a = put + a word in for.

* defender a Alguien = stand up for.

* defender Algo = argue + Posesivo + corner.

* defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.

* defender el honor de Uno = defend + Posesivo + honour.

* defender enérgicamente = be vociferous about/in.

* defender la causa de = further + the cause of.

* defender la necesidad = articulate + the need.

* defender la necesidad de = support + the case for.

* defender lo indenfensible = defend + the indefensible.

* defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.

* defender los intereses = defend + interests, lobby for + interests.

* defender los intereses de = go to + bat for, bat for.

* defender los principios de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + principles.

* defender + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + postura = argue + Posesivo + case.

* defenderse = bite back, stand up, strike back, fight back, fight for + Posesivo + life.

* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.

* defenderse por uno mismo = fend for + Reflexivo.

* defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* defender un argumento = support + view.

* defender un opinión = support + view.

* saber defenderse = hold + Posesivo + own.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( proteger) <guarnición/nación> to defend, protect; < persona> to defend

siempre defiende a su hermana — he always defends o stands up for his sister

defender a alguien de algo/alguien — to defend somebody against something/somebody

b) < intereses> to protect, defend; <derechos/título> to defend

c) (Der) to defend

d) <idea/teoría/opinión> to defend, uphold; <causa/ideal> to champion, defend

defender la tesis — ≈to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)
2.
defenderse v pron

a) (refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; (Der) to defend oneself

defenderse de algo/alguien — to defend oneself against something/somebody

b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq)

me defiendo bastante bien en francés — I can get by quite well in French

* * *

= advocate, argue, argue + in favour of, be + Posesivo + contention, contend, defend, espouse, maintain, make + apology, make + a case for, plead for, put + the case for, uphold, crusade for, preach, preach, champion, speak up for, speak up for, articulate + the case for, present + case for, mount + defence, strike + a blow for, raise + the flag of, come down in + favour of, stick up for, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, stand for.

Ex: In order to understand the citation order that PRECIS indexing advocates it is necessary to examine the function of the operators more closely.

Ex: Cutter argued that when it could be established that the second term was definitely more significant then inversion of headings was acceptable.

Ex: Despite the present financial straits of developing countries, she argues in favour of long-term plan for the acquisition of relevant rare book material.

Ex: It is our contention that an understanding of such basic principles is fundamental to an appreciation of the many and varied contexts that the individual is likely to encounter.

Ex: The author contends that it is possible to view the search conducted with the aid of a series of menus as having strong similarities with the search through the hierarchy of a enumerative classification scheme.

Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.

Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex: My perspective, for which I make no apology, is that of someone who works daily with the nitty-gritty of cataloging, as many of you do.

Ex: This point-by-point evaluation makes a fairly convincing case for the public access online catalogue.

Ex: I would plead for more standardization, not less, because I think whatever we do is going to be imperfect.

Ex: A more moderate approach is found in the writings of Olding, who puts the case for multiple entry very concisely in a short pamphlet.

Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex: There are also dedicated individuals within government who have found a niche from which to crusade for school libraries.

Ex: A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex: A major failing of the information industry is that its members tend to preach to one another whereas what they should be doing is talking to everyone else outside the information industry.

Ex: In particular he championed free photoduplication of library materials as a natural extension of library services to patrons at a distance.

Ex: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.

Ex: Moreover, in addition to quantitative measures, qualitative indicators of benefits should be considered so as to present a complete picture when articulating the case for a library's total positive impact.

Ex: An MP, a barrister, and a financial consultant present the case for charging Value Added Tax (VAT) on books.

Ex: The author mounts a spirited defence of the National Library of Australia future collecting priorities.

Ex: In an effort to save US culture, strike a blow for reading, and correct well intentioned but misguided notions about the Internet making libraries obsolete, offers ten reasons why the Internet is no substitute for a library..

Ex: The Augustinian order kept his theological tradition, and raised the flag of the Augustinian thought before and after the German reformer.

Ex: The author comes down in favour of adding notes to cataloguing records on the grounds that the educational purpose that they are intended to serve is clear.

Ex: He states that he has always admired Woody Allen, explaining that when he first saw his films he was happy to see that someone was sticking up for the little guy.

Ex: It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.

Ex: I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex: The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.

Ex: I will stand for your rights as my forefathers did before me!.

* defender a = put + a word in for.

* defender a Alguien = stand up for.

* defender Algo = argue + Posesivo + corner.

* defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.

* defender el honor de Uno = defend + Posesivo + honour.

* defender enérgicamente = be vociferous about/in.

* defender la causa de = further + the cause of.

* defender la necesidad = articulate + the need.

* defender la necesidad de = support + the case for.

* defender lo indenfensible = defend + the indefensible.

* defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.

* defender los intereses = defend + interests, lobby for + interests.

* defender los intereses de = go to + bat for, bat for.

* defender los principios de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + principles.

* defender + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + caso = take up + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.

* defender + Posesivo + idea = support + Posesivo + case.

* defender + Posesivo + postura = argue + Posesivo + case.

* defenderse = bite back, stand up, strike back, fight back, fight for + Posesivo + life.

* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.

* defenderse por uno mismo = fend for + Reflexivo.

* defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.

* defender una idea = champion + idea.

* defender un argumento = support + view.

* defender un opinión = support + view.

* saber defenderse = hold + Posesivo + own.

* * *

defender [E8 ]

vt

1 (proteger) ‹guarnición/nación› to defend, protect; ‹persona› to defend

siempre defiende a su hermana he always defends o protects o stands up for his sister

defender a algn DE algo/algn to defend sb AGAINST sth/sb

la defendió de las acusaciones/de sus atacantes he defended her against the accusations/against her attackers

2 ‹intereses› to protect, defend; ‹derechos› to defend; ‹título› to defend

3 ( Der) ‹caso› to defend; ‹acusado/cliente› to defend

4 ‹idea/teoría/opinión› to defend, uphold; ‹causa/ideal› to champion, defend

defender la tesis ≈ to defend one's dissertation ( in US), ≈ to have a viva on one's thesis ( in UK)

■ defenderse

v pron

1 ( refl) (contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself; ( Der) to defend oneself defenderse DE algo/algn to defend oneself AGAINST sth/sb

2 ( fam) (arreglárselas) to get by ( colloq)

me defiendo bastante bien en francés I can get by quite well in French

¿sabes jugar al tenis? — bueno, me defiendo can you play tennis? — well, I'm not too bad ( colloq)

* * *

defender ( conjugate defender) verbo transitivo
to defend;
‹ intereses› to protect;
defender a algo/algn de algo/algn to defend sth/sb against sth/sb
defenderse verbo pronominal
a) ( refl) ( contra una agresión) to defend o protect oneself;

(Der) to defend oneself;
defenderse de algo/algn to defend oneself against sth/sb
b) (fam) ( arreglárselas) to get by (colloq);

◊ me defiendo bastante bien en francés I can get by quite well in French

defender verbo transitivo to defend [contra, against] [de, from]
' defender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
defensa
- defensor
- defensora
- muerte
- resguardar
- uña
- unirse
- valedor
- valedora
- defienda
English:
argue
- defend
- defender
- guard
- leg
- plead
- speak up
- stand up
- stick up for
- uphold
- advocate
- champion
- speak
- stand
- stick

* * *

defender

♦ vt

1. [país, ideas] to defend;
[amigo] to stand up for; Dep [contrario, delantero] to mark;
defender a alguien de algo to defend sb from o against sth;

defender los derechos/intereses de alguien to defend sb's rights/interests;

defendió su teoría con sólidos argumentos he supported his theory with sound arguments;

defender la tesis [en universidad] Br ≈ to have one's viva, US ≈ to defend one's dissertation;
Dep
defender el título to defend the title;

Comp

defender algo a capa y espada to defend sth tooth and nail

2. [reo, acusado] to defend

3. [proteger] [del frío, calor] to protect (de against)

♦ vi
Dep to mark;
defender al hombre to mark man for man, to man-mark;

defender en zona to use a zone defence

♦ See also the pronominal verb defenderse

* * *

defender

I v/t

1 defend (de against)

2 en fútbol mark

II v/i en fútbol mark

* * *

defender {56} vt

: to defend, to protect

♦ See also the reflexive verb defenderse

* * *

defender vb

1. (en general) to defend

los soldados defendieron a la población civil the soldiers defended the civilians

2. (proteger) to protect

hay que defender la naturaleza we have to protect nature

Spanish-English dictionary > defender
4 apoyo

m.

1 support (also figurative).

2 hold, support, stay, buttress.

3 help, co-operation, assistance, cooperation.

4 supporter, person who lends support, backer, prop.

5 crutch.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: apoyar.

* * *

apoyo

► nombre masculino

1 support

2 figurado support, backing, help

* * *

noun m.

support

* * *

SM

1) (=ayuda) support

siempre cuento con el apoyo de mis padres — I can always rely on my parents' support

han retirado su apoyo parlamentario — they've withdrawn their support in parliament

apoyo económico — financial support

apoyo psicológico — counselling, counseling (EEUU)

2) [a una propuesta, idea] support, backing

3) (=apoyatura) support

el paraguas también me sirve de apoyo — my umbrella is also a support

* * *

masculino support

contar con el apoyo popular — to have the support of the people

apoyo a algo — support for something

una campaña de apoyo al desarme nuclear — a campaign in support of nuclear disarmament

* * *

= backing, endorsement, support, advocacy, prop, escort, anchor, anchor point, supportiveness, sustainment, a shoulder to cry on, backup [back-up], buttress.

Ex. Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.

Ex. The project was given endorsement by the Standing Committees of the IFLA Section on Cataloguing and the then Section on Mechanization.

Ex. BSO was prepared by the International Federation for Documentation with the support of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and was published in 1978/79.

Ex. However, what American libraries mean by advocacy is 'Work to overcome obstacles that the enquirer encounters in trying to secure help from outside resource agencies'.

Ex. The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex. Escort can be seen as part of the referral process or as a separate activity of accompanying a client to ensure that the person reaches the source of help.

Ex. This format can provide an anchor for instructional designers attempting to come to terms with the vast potential of hypertext and hypermedia.

Ex. This article stresses the importance of the library as a permanent anchor point for the local community.

Ex. Percentage of books in a discipline charged out by students majoring in other disciplines was defined as the ' supportiveness' of that discipline.

Ex. America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.

Ex. I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex. The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.

Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

----

* administrativo de apoyo = clerical employee.

* apoyo administrativo = administrative support.

* apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support.

* apoyo del personal = staff support.

* apoyo económico = financial support, financial backing.

* apoyo estatal = state support.

* apoyo financiero = financial backing.

* apoyo moral = moral support.

* apoyo mutuo = mutual support.

* apoyo para los pies = footrest.

* apoyo técnico = service support, technical support, product support, tech support.

* apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.

* buscar apoyo = line up + support.

* buscar el apoyo de = woo.

* carta de apoyo = letter of support.

* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.

* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.

* como apoyo a = in support of.

* conseguir apoyo = mobilise + support, win + support, line up + support, gain + support.

* contar con apoyo para = have + support for.

* contar con el apoyo de Alguien = have + Nombre + behind + Pronombre.

* contar con el apoyo necesario para = have + the power behind to.

* crear apoyo = build + support.

* dar apoyo = give + support, support, provide + support.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* destreza de apoyo = ancillary skill.

* educación de apoyo = remedial education.

* en apoyo a = in support of.

* estructura de apoyo = support structure.

* fomentar apoyo = build + support.

* ganarse el apoyo = earn + support.

* grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.

* herramienta de apoyo = enabler.

* material didáctico de apoyo = study aide.

* mecanismo de apoyo = enabler.

* merecer apoyo = be deserving of support.

* ofrecer apoyo = support, provide + support, rally (a)round, rally behind.

* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.

* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.

* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.

* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.

* prestar apoyo = lend + support, support.

* prestar apoyo a = go to + bat for, bat for.

* proporcionar apoyo = provide + support, support.

* punto de apoyo = foothold.

* que actúa de apoyo = supporting, supporting.

* recabar apoyo = garner + support.

* recibir apoyo = receive + support, attract + support.

* redirigir el apoyo = divert + support.

* ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.

* servicio auxiliar de apoyo familiar = respite care.

* servicio de apoyo = backup service, support service.

* servir de apoyo a = inform.

* sin apoyo = unsupported.

* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.

* solicitar apoyo = canvass + support.

* técnica de apoyo = enabling skill.

* tecnología de apoyo = enabling technology.

* trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.

* trabajo de apoyo = escort work.

* * *

masculino support

contar con el apoyo popular — to have the support of the people

apoyo a algo — support for something

una campaña de apoyo al desarme nuclear — a campaign in support of nuclear disarmament

* * *

= backing, endorsement, support, advocacy, prop, escort, anchor, anchor point, supportiveness, sustainment, a shoulder to cry on, backup [back-up], buttress.

Ex: Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.

Ex: The project was given endorsement by the Standing Committees of the IFLA Section on Cataloguing and the then Section on Mechanization.

Ex: BSO was prepared by the International Federation for Documentation with the support of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), and was published in 1978/79.

Ex: However, what American libraries mean by advocacy is 'Work to overcome obstacles that the enquirer encounters in trying to secure help from outside resource agencies'.

Ex: The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex: Escort can be seen as part of the referral process or as a separate activity of accompanying a client to ensure that the person reaches the source of help.

Ex: This format can provide an anchor for instructional designers attempting to come to terms with the vast potential of hypertext and hypermedia.

Ex: This article stresses the importance of the library as a permanent anchor point for the local community.

Ex: Percentage of books in a discipline charged out by students majoring in other disciplines was defined as the ' supportiveness' of that discipline.

Ex: America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.

Ex: I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex: The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.

Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.

* administrativo de apoyo = clerical employee.

* apoyo administrativo = administrative support.

* apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support.

* apoyo del personal = staff support.

* apoyo económico = financial support, financial backing.

* apoyo estatal = state support.

* apoyo financiero = financial backing.

* apoyo moral = moral support.

* apoyo mutuo = mutual support.

* apoyo para los pies = footrest.

* apoyo técnico = service support, technical support, product support, tech support.

* apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.

* buscar apoyo = line up + support.

* buscar el apoyo de = woo.

* carta de apoyo = letter of support.

* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.

* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.

* como apoyo a = in support of.

* conseguir apoyo = mobilise + support, win + support, line up + support, gain + support.

* contar con apoyo para = have + support for.

* contar con el apoyo de Alguien = have + Nombre + behind + Pronombre.

* contar con el apoyo necesario para = have + the power behind to.

* crear apoyo = build + support.

* dar apoyo = give + support, support, provide + support.

* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.

* destreza de apoyo = ancillary skill.

* educación de apoyo = remedial education.

* en apoyo a = in support of.

* estructura de apoyo = support structure.

* fomentar apoyo = build + support.

* ganarse el apoyo = earn + support.

* grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.

* herramienta de apoyo = enabler.

* material didáctico de apoyo = study aide.

* mecanismo de apoyo = enabler.

* merecer apoyo = be deserving of support.

* ofrecer apoyo = support, provide + support, rally (a)round, rally behind.

* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.

* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.

* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.

* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.

* prestar apoyo = lend + support, support.

* prestar apoyo a = go to + bat for, bat for.

* proporcionar apoyo = provide + support, support.

* punto de apoyo = foothold.

* que actúa de apoyo = supporting, supporting.

* recabar apoyo = garner + support.

* recibir apoyo = receive + support, attract + support.

* redirigir el apoyo = divert + support.

* ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.

* servicio auxiliar de apoyo familiar = respite care.

* servicio de apoyo = backup service, support service.

* servir de apoyo a = inform.

* sin apoyo = unsupported.

* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.

* solicitar apoyo = canvass + support.

* técnica de apoyo = enabling skill.

* tecnología de apoyo = enabling technology.

* trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.

* trabajo de apoyo = escort work.

* * *

apoyo

masculine

1 (respaldo) support

no cuentan con el apoyo popular they do not have the support of the people o enjoy popular support

agradezco el apoyo que me han brindado en todo momento I am grateful for the support you have given me throughout

apoyo A algo support FOR sth

han retirado su apoyo a esta iniciativa they have withdrawn their support for o their backing of this initiative

una campaña de apoyo a la investigación científica a campaign in support of scientific research

2 ( Ling):

vocal/consonante de apoyo intrusive vowel/consonant

* * *

Del verbo apoyar: ( conjugate apoyar)

apoyo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

apoyó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
apoyar
apoyo
apoyar ( conjugate apoyar) verbo transitivo
1 ( hacer descansar) apoyo (algo en algo) to rest (sth on sth);
◊ apóyalo contra la pared lean it against the wall

2
a) ( respaldar) ‹propuesta/persona› to back, support

b) ‹ teoría› to support, bear out

apoyarse verbo pronominal
1 (para sostenerse, descansar) apoyose en algo to lean on sth
2 (basarse, fundarse) apoyose en algo to be based on sth
apoyo sustantivo masculino
support;
apoyo a algo support for sth
apoyar verbo transitivo
1 to lean
2 (causa) to support
apoyo sustantivo masculino support
' apoyo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adhesión
- agradecer
- inapreciable
- legitimar
- negar
- proporcionar
- sola
- solo
- soporte
- sostén
- brindar
- declarar
- gestión
- incondicional
- manifestar
- mayoritario
- muleta
- puntal
- punto
- respaldo
- retirar
- retiro
- solicitar
- sustento
English:
advocacy
- against
- aim
- back
- backing
- backup
- buttress
- crutch
- drum up
- endorsement
- financial
- firm
- foothold
- freestanding
- full
- hilt
- mass
- moral
- prop
- rally
- rest
- solid
- support
- supportively
- supportiveness
- thankful
- unreserved
- whip up
- wholehearted
- widespread
- win
- with
- by
- foot
- muster
- sympathetic
- woo

* * *

apoyo nm

support;

salieron adelante con el apoyo de su familia they got by with the support of her family;

me dio su apoyo moral she gave me her moral support;

buscan apoyos económicos para el proyecto they are seeking funding o financial support for the project;

anunciaron su apoyo a la iniciativa they declared their support for the initiative;

presentó las pruebas en apoyo de su teoría he presented the evidence to support his theory

* * *

apoyo

m fig

support;

en apoyo de in support of

* * *

apoyo nm

: support, backing

* * *

apoyo n support

puedo contar con el apoyo de mis amigos I can count on my friends' support

Spanish-English dictionary > apoyo
5 desvanecerse

desvanecerse

► verbo pronominal

1 (disiparse) to disperse, clear

2 figurado (desaparecer) to vanish, disappear; (recuerdos) to fade

3 figurado (demayarse) to faint

* * *

1) to vanish

2) fade

3) faint

* * *

VPR

1) (=desaparecer) [humo, niebla] to clear, disperse; [recuerdo, sonido] to fade, fade away; [duda] to be dispelled

2) (Med) to faint

3) (Quím) to evaporate

* * *

= fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, fall out, perish, vanish, evaporate, dissolve, wither, banish, blow away, fizzle out, etherealise [etherealize, -USA], fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, wear off.

Ex. Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.

Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.

Ex. So when the 1908 ALA rules superseded Cutter's rules, the whole provision for bringing together editions fell out, and we didn't have them until the AACR.

Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

Ex. She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.

Ex. It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.

Ex. He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.

Ex. The article 'Whither libraries? or, wither libraries' urges the profession to seriously consider its role in an electronic society.

Ex. Microcomputers sets the stage for an interactive environment that can banish the 'master-slave' architecture of television and its progeny, the culture of passivity.

Ex. Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.

Ex. Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.

Ex. The entire hardware of Western industrialism has been obsolesced and ' etherealized' by the new surround of electronic information services.

Ex. But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.

Ex. The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.

Ex. We're all puzzled by the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle where hundreds of boats and planes have disappeared into the blue leaving no trace at all.

Ex. All about the plane round puffs of white smoke suddenly appeared, broke, and vanished into the blue.

Ex. We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.

----

* desvanecerse la luz = light + fail.

* * *

= fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, fall out, perish, vanish, evaporate, dissolve, wither, banish, blow away, fizzle out, etherealise [etherealize, -USA], fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, wear off.

Ex: Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.

Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.

Ex: So when the 1908 ALA rules superseded Cutter's rules, the whole provision for bringing together editions fell out, and we didn't have them until the AACR.

Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.

Ex: She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.

Ex: It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.

Ex: He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.

Ex: The article 'Whither libraries? or, wither libraries' urges the profession to seriously consider its role in an electronic society.

Ex: Microcomputers sets the stage for an interactive environment that can banish the 'master-slave' architecture of television and its progeny, the culture of passivity.

Ex: Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.

Ex: Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.

Ex: The entire hardware of Western industrialism has been obsolesced and ' etherealized' by the new surround of electronic information services.

Ex: But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.

Ex: The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.

Ex: We're all puzzled by the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle where hundreds of boats and planes have disappeared into the blue leaving no trace at all.

Ex: All about the plane round puffs of white smoke suddenly appeared, broke, and vanished into the blue.

Ex: We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.

* desvanecerse la luz = light + fail.

* * *

desvanecerse ( conjugate desvanecerse) verbo pronominal
a) [humo/nubes/niebla] to clear, disperse;

[dudas/temores/sospechas] to vanish, be dispelled;
[fantasma/visión] to disappear, vanish
b) [ color] to fade

desvanecerse verbo reflexivo
1 (un recuerdo, una imagen, duda) to vanish, fade
(la niebla) to clear
2 (perder el conocimiento) to faint
' desvanecerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disiparse
English:
evaporate
- recede
- disappear
- dissipate
- fade
- melt
- swoon
- window

* * *

vpr

1. [desmayarse] to faint;

caer desvanecido to fall in a faint, to faint;

yacía desvanecido en el pavimento he lay unconscious in the road

2. [humo, nubes] to clear, to disappear;
[perfil, figura] to become blurred; [colores] to fade; [sonido, olor] to fade away;
su imagen se desvanece y en la pantalla vemos un paisaje her image fades out and we see a country scene

3. [sospechas, temores] to be dispelled;
[esperanzas] to be dashed; [recuerdos] to fade;
aquello hizo que se desvanecieran todas nuestras dudas that dispelled all our doubts

* * *

desvanecerse

v/r

1 de niebla disperse;

desvanecerse en el aire vanish into thin air

2 MED faint

* * *

vr

1) : to vanish, to disappear

2) : to fade

3) desmayarse: to faint, to swoon

Spanish-English dictionary > desvanecerse
6 sostén

m.

1 brassiere, bra.

2 prop, support, stay.

3 backing.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú/usted) Imperative of Spanish verb: sostener.

* * *

sostén

► nombre masculino

1 (apoyo) support

2 (sustento) sustenance

3 (Also used in plural with the same meaning) (prenda) bra, brassiere

* * *

SM

1) (Arquit) support, prop

2) (=prenda femenina) bra, brassiere

3) (=alimento) sustenance

4) (=apoyo) support

el único sostén de su familia — the sole support of his family

el principal sostén del gobierno — the mainstay of the government

* * *

masculino

a) ( físico) support; ( económico) means of support

b) (Indum) bra, brassiere

* * *

= anchor point, prop, sustainment, backup [back-up], brassiere, bra.

Nota: Abreviatura común de brassiere.

Ex. This article stresses the importance of the library as a permanent anchor point for the local community.

Ex. The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex. America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.

Ex. The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.

Ex. Police say the bullet hit the underwire of her bionic brassiere and never even pierced her skin.

Ex. Lingerie is ladies' underwear; lacy frilly knickers, bras, panties, undies, stockings, various fancy items.

----

* principal sostén de la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* sostén principal = mainstay.

* * *

masculino

a) ( físico) support; ( económico) means of support

b) (Indum) bra, brassiere

* * *

= anchor point, prop, sustainment, backup [back-up], brassiere, bra.

Nota: Abreviatura común de brassiere.

Ex: This article stresses the importance of the library as a permanent anchor point for the local community.

Ex: The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.

Ex: America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.

Ex: The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.

Ex: Police say the bullet hit the underwire of her bionic brassiere and never even pierced her skin.

Ex: Lingerie is ladies' underwear; lacy frilly knickers, bras, panties, undies, stockings, various fancy items.

* principal sostén de la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* sostén principal = mainstay.

* * *

sostén

masculine

1 (físico) support

2 (económico) means of support

3 ( Indum) bra, brassiere

* * *

Del verbo sostener: ( conjugate sostener)

sostén es:

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
sostener
sostén
sostener ( conjugate sostener) verbo transitivo
1 ( apoyar)
a) ‹estructura/techo› to hold up, support;

‹carga/peso› to bear
b) ( sustentar) ‹ familia› to support, maintain

2 (sujetar, tener cogido) ‹ paquete› to hold;
◊ no tengas miedo, yo te sostengo don't be afraid, I've got you o I'm holding you

3 ‹conversación/relación/reunión› to have
4
a) ( opinar) to hold

b) ‹argumento/afirmación› to support, back up

5
a) ‹lucha/ritmo/resistencia› to keep up, sustain;

◊ ella sostuvo mi mirada she held my gaze

b) (Mús) ‹ nota› to hold, sustain

sostenerse verbo pronominal
a) ( no caerse):

◊ la estructura se sostiene sola the structure stays up without support;

apenas se sostenía en pie he could hardly stand
b) ( en un estado) to remain;

◊ se sostuvo en el poder she managed to remain in power

sostén sustantivo masculino
a) ( físico) support;

( económico) means of support
b) (Indum) bra, brassiere

sostener verbo transitivo
1 (un peso, cúpula, etc) to support, hold up
(con la mano) sosténme el paraguas un momento, hold the umbrella for me for a moment
2 fig (un derecho, etc) to uphold
(una teoría) to maintain
3 (a la familia) to support
4 (negociaciones, una conversación) to have
sostén sustantivo masculino
1 (prenda femenina) bra, brassiere
2 (apoyo, pilar) support: eres el sostén de la familia, you are the support of the family
' sostén' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
copa
- puntal
English:
brassiere
- breadwinner
- crutch
- mainstay
- rock
- support
- bra
- hang

* * *

sostén nm

1. [apoyo] support

2. [sustento] main support;
[alimento] sustenance
3. [prenda de vestir] bra, brassiere

* * *

sostén

m

1 brassiere, bra

2 fig

pillar, mainstay

* * *

sostén nm, pl sostenes

1) apoyo: support

2) : sustenance

3) : brassiere, bra

* * *

sostén n (prenda) bra

Spanish-English dictionary > sostén
7 монокультура

1) General subject: single crop, one-crop

2) Medicine: axenic culture, pure culture

3) Agriculture: continuous cropping, continuous culture, monoculture (единственный вид разводимого животного или растения), single-crop

4) Economy: monocultural farming, monoculture, one-crop system

5) Indian language: ek

6) Forestry: pure crop, pure plantation

7) Ecology: one-species culture, single-crop system

8) Makarov: continuous crop, continuous farming, one-crop farming, permanent crop, single cropping, single-crop farming

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > монокультура
8 бессменная культура

1) Agriculture: continuous culture

2) Economy: continuous cropping

3) Makarov: continuous crop, monocrop, monoculture, one-species culture, permanent crop

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бессменная культура
9 subártico

adj.

subarctic, subpolar.

* * *

ADJ subarctic

* * *

= subarctic.

Ex. The subarctic culture area spans the entire North American continent; it covers most of Canada as well as much of Alaska's interior.

----

* clima subártico = subarctic climate.

* subártico, el = subarctic, the.

* * *

el subártico

= subarctic, the

Ex: The Native Americans of the subarctic usually did not have permanent shelters, rather they built temporary ones.

= subarctic.

Ex: The subarctic culture area spans the entire North American continent; it covers most of Canada as well as much of Alaska's interior.

* clima subártico = subarctic climate.

* subártico, el = subarctic, the.

* * *

subártico -ca

adjective

subarctic

* * *

subártico, -a adj

subarctic

Spanish-English dictionary > subártico
10 постоянная комиссия по культуре и просвещению

Law: Permanent Commission for Culture and Enlightenment

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > постоянная комиссия по культуре и просвещению
11 alejar

v.

1 to move away.

La policía alejó el carro destrozado The police moved away the wrecked car

2 to drive away, to drive off, to chase away, to fend off.

Las comedias alejan la tristeza Comedies drive the sadness away.

3 to separate, to distance, to estrange.

Los pleitos alejan a las familias Fighting separates families.

* * *

alejar

► verbo transitivo

1 (llevar lejos) to remove, move away

2 figurado (ahuyentar) to keep away

■ aleja esa idea get rid of that idea

► verbo pronominal alejarse

1 to go/move away

■ se alejaron lentamente they went away slowly

* * *

verb

to move away

- alejarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=distanciar) to move away (de from)

aleja un poco más el jarrón — move the vase away a little

2) (=hacer abandonar) [de lugar] to keep away (de from)
[de puesto] to remove (de from)
ese olor aleja a los mosquitos — that smell keeps the mosquitoes away

una enfermedad lo alejó de la vida pública — illness forced him to withdraw from public life

lo hice para alejarlos de la tentación — I did it to keep them out of temptation's way

alejar a algn de algn — (=distanciar) to keep sb away from sb; (=causar ruptura) to cause a rift between sb and sb

intentó alejarla de mí — he tried to keep her away from me

aquel asunto los alejó definitivamente — that matter caused a permanent rift between them

3) (=desviar) [+ atención] to distract; [+ sospechas] to remove; [+ amenaza, peligro] to remove

tratan de alejar nuestra atención de los problemas — they are trying to distract our attention from the problems

aleja de ti las tentaciones — stay out of temptation's way

eso alejó el fantasma de la crisis — that removed the spectre of a crisis

2.

See:

alejarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (poner lejos, más lejos) to move... (further) away

alejar algo/a alguien de algo/alguien — to move something/somebody away from something/somebody

aleja la ropa/al niño del fuego — move the clothes/child away from the fire

b) ( distanciar)

alejar a alguien de alguien — to distance somebody from somebody

aquella discusión lo alejó de su padre — that quarrel distanced him from his father

c) ( ahuyenta) <dudas/temores> dispel
2.
alejarse v pron to move away; ( caminando) to walk away

alejarse de algo/alguien: aléjate de allí! get away from there!; no se alejen demasiado don't go too far; el huracán se aleja de nuestra zona the hurricane is moving away from our region; nada hará que me aleje de ti nothing will take me away from you; alejarse del buen camino to wander from the straight and narrow; se alejó de sus padres he drifted apart from his parents; necesito alejarme de todo — I need to get away from everything

* * *

= drive away, estrange (from), chase away.

Ex. Moreover, the shady image of video libraries drove away discerning customers.

Ex. These objects remain useful and functional, though estranged from their usual context.

Ex. Any recommendations on how to chase away the Monday blues?.

----

* alejar de = lead far from, draw + Nombre + away from, wean away from.

* alejarse = march off, walk away, retreat, stray (from/outside), distance, get away.

* alejarse de = move away from, drift away from, wander from, turn away from, cut + Reflexivo + off from, become + detached from, pull away (from), step away from.

* alejarse de la realidad = stray from + reality.

* alejarse deprisa = hurry away, hurry off.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (poner lejos, más lejos) to move... (further) away

alejar algo/a alguien de algo/alguien — to move something/somebody away from something/somebody

aleja la ropa/al niño del fuego — move the clothes/child away from the fire

b) ( distanciar)

alejar a alguien de alguien — to distance somebody from somebody

aquella discusión lo alejó de su padre — that quarrel distanced him from his father

c) ( ahuyenta) <dudas/temores> dispel
2.
alejarse v pron to move away; ( caminando) to walk away

alejarse de algo/alguien: aléjate de allí! get away from there!; no se alejen demasiado don't go too far; el huracán se aleja de nuestra zona the hurricane is moving away from our region; nada hará que me aleje de ti nothing will take me away from you; alejarse del buen camino to wander from the straight and narrow; se alejó de sus padres he drifted apart from his parents; necesito alejarme de todo — I need to get away from everything

* * *

= drive away, estrange (from), chase away.

Ex: Moreover, the shady image of video libraries drove away discerning customers.

Ex: These objects remain useful and functional, though estranged from their usual context.

Ex: Any recommendations on how to chase away the Monday blues?.

* alejar de = lead far from, draw + Nombre + away from, wean away from.

* alejarse = march off, walk away, retreat, stray (from/outside), distance, get away.

* alejarse de = move away from, drift away from, wander from, turn away from, cut + Reflexivo + off from, become + detached from, pull away (from), step away from.

* alejarse de la realidad = stray from + reality.

* alejarse deprisa = hurry away, hurry off.

* * *

alejar [A1 ]

vt

lo alejó para que no lo tocara he moved ( o put etc) it further away so that I wouldn't touch it

alejar algo/a algn DE algo/algn:

aleja esas sospechas de tu mente banish those suspicions from your mind

aleja al niño de la barandilla get the child away from the banister

la policía trataba de alejar a la multitud del lugar del incendio the police tried to move the crowd away from the scene of the fire

aquella discusión lo alejó de su padre durante varios años that quarrel distanced him from his father for several years, that quarrel caused a rift between him and his father that lasted several years

■ alejarse

v pron

to move ( o walk etc) away alejarse DE algo/algn:

¡aléjate de allí! get away from there!

no se alejen de la orilla don't go too far from the shore

la borrasca se aleja de nuestra zona the area of low pressure is moving away from our region

nada hará que me aleje de ti nothing will take me away from you

no te alejes nunca del buen camino don't stray from the path of virtue

quiere alejarse de la política por un tiempo she wants to get out of o away from politics for a while

se fue alejando cada vez más de sus padres he gradually drifted apart from his parents

* * *

alejar ( conjugate alejar) verbo transitivo
a) (poner lejos, más lejos) to move … (further) away;

alejar algo/a algn de algo/algn to move sth/sb away from sth/sb
b) ( distanciar) alejar a algn de algn to distance sb from sb

c) ‹dudas/temores› to dispel

alejarse verbo pronominal
to move away;
( caminando) to walk away;
◊ no se alejen demasiado don't go too far;

se alejó de su familia he drifted apart from his family;
necesito alejarme de todo I need to get away from everything
alejar verbo transitivo to move further away

' alejar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apartar
- separar
English:
estrange
- keep back
- move away
- remove

* * *

alejar

♦ vt

1. [separar] to move away;

aleja las plantas de la ventana move the plants away from the window;

la policía alejó a los curiosos the police moved the onlookers on;

nuestro objetivo es alejarlo del mundo de las drogas our aim is to get him away from the drug culture

2. [ahuyentar] [sospechas, temores] to allay;

las nuevas cifras alejan el fantasma de la crisis the new figures mean that the spectre of a recession has receded

♦ See also the pronominal verb alejarse

* * *

alejar

v/t

1 move away

2 pensamiento banish;

debes tratar de alejar de ti esa idea absurda you must try to get that absurd idea out of your head

* * *

alejar vt

1) : to remove, to move away

2) : to estrange, to alienate

♦ See also the reflexive verb alejarse

* * *

alejar vb (apartar) to move away

aleja la ropa de la estufa move the clothes away from the heater

Spanish-English dictionary > alejar
12 académico

adj.

1 academic, academical, theoretical.

2 academic.

3 pedagogical, university, scholastic.

4 academic, educational.

5 academic, intellectually capable, scholarly.

6 academic.

m.

1 academician, member of an academy.

2 university professor, academic, scholarly person, academe.

* * *

académico

► adjetivo

1 academic

■ no tiene estudios académicos he has no academic qualifications

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 academician, member of an academy

* * *
1. (f. - académica)
noun

academic, academician
2. (f. - académica)
adj.

academic

* * *
académico, -a
1.

ADJ academic

2.

SM / F academician, member (of an academy)

académico/a de número — full member ( of an academy)

* * *
I
- ca adjetivo

a) <estudios/año> academic (before n)

b) <sillón/normas> Academy (before n) ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)

c) <estilo/lenguaje> academic
II
- ca masculino, femenino academician

- académico -ca de número

* * *
I
- ca adjetivo

a) <estudios/año> academic (before n)

b) <sillón/normas> Academy (before n) ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)

c) <estilo/lenguaje> academic
II
- ca masculino, femenino academician

- académico -ca de número

* * *

académico¹

¹ = academician.

Ex: BITNET and Internet are parts of a worldwide computer network for researchers, academicians, and information professionals.

* académicos, los = academic, the.

* promovido por los académicos = academic-led.

académico²

² = academic, faculty, learned, scholarly, scholastic, curricular.

Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.

Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.

Ex: Abstracts will accompany various learned, technical or scholarly contributions.

Ex: Personal authorship has been accepted for some time, and indeed reflects the scholarly practice of the western world.

Ex: This extraordinary assault on a fine old children's book has ever since stood for me as the epitome of the scholastic abuse of literature.

Ex: The public librarian can attend faculty meetings to ascertain curricular needs and use the latitude of the library's collection to augment the school's capacity.

* académico-industrial = academic-industrial.

* actuación académica = learning performance.

* año académico = school year.

* asuntos académicos = academic affairs.

* biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas académicas = college librarianship.

* carrera académica = academic career.

* comité de ordenación académica = course committee.

* comunidad académica = learning community, academic community.

* cultura académica = academic culture.

* curso académico = academic course.

* debate académico = academic debate.

* desarrollo académico = academic development.

* estudio académico = academic study.

* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.

* falta de ética académica = academic dishonesty.

* formación académica = formal education.

* mundo académico, el = academic, the, academic world, the, world of academia, the.

* no académico = non-academic.

* ordenación académica = academic affairs.

* recurso académico = scholarly resource.

* rendimiento académico = learning achievement, learning performance.

* revista académica = academic journal.

* sector académico, el = academic sector, the.

* titulación académica = academic qualification.

* tutor académico = teaching mentor.

* * *

académico¹ -ca

adjective

1 ‹estudios/año› academic ( before n)

2 ‹sillón/normas› Academy ( before n) ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)

3 ‹estilo/lenguaje› academic

académico² -ca

masculine, feminine

academician

Compuestos:

● académico correspondiente, académica correspondiente

masculine, feminine corresponding member ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)

● académico de número, académica de número

masculine, feminine permanent member ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)

* * *

académico
◊ -ca adjetivo ‹estudios/año› academic ( before n);

‹estilo/lenguaje› academic
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
academician
académico,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino academic
' académico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
académica
- año
- curso
- historial
- apertura
- expediente
- título
English:
academic
- Ivy League
- qualification
- record
- school
- session
- home
- scholarly
- tracking

* * *

académico, -a

♦ adj

1. [año, título] academic

2. [estilo] academic

3. [de la Academia] of/from the Academy;

el diccionario académico the Academy dictionary

♦ nm,f

academician

Comp
académico de número full academy member
* * *

académico

I adj academic

II m, académica f academician, member of an academy

* * *

académico, -ca adj

: academic, scholastic

♦ académicamente adv

académico, -ca n

: academic, academician

* * *

académico adj academic

Spanish-English dictionary > académico
13 министр

1) minister; secretary of state (Великобритания); secretary (США)

выводить министров (из состава кабинета / правительства) — to drop / to sack ministers

военный министр — Minister of War

военно-морской министр (США) — Naval Secretary

государственный министр (член правительства, Великобритания) — minister of state

младший министр (член правительства, парламентский секретарь, Великобритания) — junior minister

тогдашний министр — the then minister разг.

личный парламентский секретарь министра (помощник министра в парламенте, Великобритания) — parliamentary private secretary

кабинет министров Российской Федерации (правительство) — the cabinet of ministers of the Russian Federation

министр без портфеля — minister without portfolio

министр внутренних дел — Minister of the Interior (Россия); Secretary of State for the Home Department (полн.); Home Secretary (Великобритания); Secretary of the Interior (США)

министр здравоохранения и социального развития (Россия) — Minister of Health Care

министр иностранных дел — Minister for Foreign Affairs, Foreign Minister; Secretary of State (США); Secretary of State for External Affairs (Канада и некоторые другие страны)

министр иностранных дел и по делам содружества (Великобритания) — Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (полн.) / Foreign Secretary

министр короны (Великобритания) — Minister of the Crown

министр культуры и массовых коммуникаций (Россия) — Minister of Culture and Mass Communications

министр обороны — Minister of Defence; Secretary of State for Defence (Великобритания); Secretary of Defense (США)

министр образования и науки — Minsiter of Education and Science (Россия); Secretary of State for Education and Science

министр по вопросам охраны окружающей среды (Великобритания) — Secretary of State for the Environment

министр по вопросам развития заморских территорий (Великобритания) — Minister for Overseas Development

министр по делам гражданской оброны, чрезвычайных ситуаций и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий (Россия) — Minister of Emergency Situations

министр природных ресурсов (Россия) — Minister of Natural Resources

министр промышленности (Великобритания) — Secretary of State for Industry

министр промышленности и энергетики (Россия) — Minsiter of Industry and Energy

министр связи (Россия) — Minister of Communications

министр социального обслуживания (возглавляет Министерство здравоохранения и социального обеспечения, Великобритания) — Secretary of State for Social Services

министр торговли (Великобритания) — Secretary of State for Trade

министр транспорта — Minister of Transport (Россия); Secretary of State for Transport (Великобритания); Secretary of Transportation (США)

министр финансов — chancellor of the Exchequer (Великобритания); Minister of Finance (Россия); Secretary of the Treasury (Сша)

министры — члены кабинета — cabinet ministers

министр экономики (Великобритания) — Secretary of State for Economic Affairs

министр экономического развития и торговли (Россия) — Minister of Economic Development and Trade

министр энергетики (Великобритания) — Secretary of State for Energy

министр юстиции — Minister of Justice; Attorney-General (США)

несменяемый помощник министра (Великобритания) — Permanent Under-Secretary

парламентский заместитель министра (входит в состав правительства Великобритании) — Parliamenary Under-Secretary of State

совещание на уровне министров — ministerial conference

2) (дипломатический ранг) minister

полномочный министр — minister plenipotentiary

Чрезвычайный посланник и полномочный министр — Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > министр
14 аэродром

аварийная обстановка на аэродроме
aerodrome emergency
автоматическая информация в районе аэродрома
automatic terminal information
администрация аэродрома
aerodrome authority
аэродром без командно-диспетчерской службы
uncontrolled aerodrome
аэродром без радиолокационных средств
nonradar aerodrome
аэродром выгрузки
debarkation aerodrome
аэродром вылета
1. aerodrome of departure
2. takeoff aerodrome аэродром вынужденной посадки
emergency aerodrome
аэродром выхода на радиосвязь
aerodrome of call
аэродром для реактивных воздушных судов
jet aerodrome
аэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки
1. stolport
2. STOLport аэродром, имеющий частые туманы
fog-plagued aerodrome
аэродром летного училища
flying-school airfield
аэродром материально-технического обеспечения
logistics aerodrome
аэродром местного значения
local aerodrome
аэродром местных воздушных линий
domestic aerodrome
аэродром назначения
destination aerodrome
аэродром на трассе полета
en-route aerodrome
аэродром, обеспечивающий заправку топливом
refuelling aerodrome
аэродром погрузки
embarkation aerodrome
аэродром посадки
landing aerodrome
аэродром постоянного базирования
base aerodrome
аэродром предполагаемой посадки
aerodrome of intended landing
аэродром прилета
1. receiving aerodrome
2. arrival aerodrome аэродром приписки
1. home aerodrome
2. aerodrome of origin аэродром с бетонным покрытием
concrete-surfaced aerodrome
аэродром с жестким покрытием
rigid pavement aerodrome
аэродром с командно-диспетчерской службой
controlled aerodrome
аэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судов
joint civil and military aerodrome
аэродром с перекрещивающимися ВПП
X-type aerodrome
аэродром с твердым покрытием
hard surface aerodrome
аэродром с травяным покрытием
grass aerodrome
базовый аэродром
depot aerodrome
береговой аэродром
coastal aerodrome
видимость у земли в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome ground visibility
вне аэродрома
off-aerodrome
военный аэродром
military aerodrome
воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome air picture
временный аэродром
1. temporary aerodrome
2. provisional aerodrome всепогодный аэродром
all-weather aerodrome
вспомогательный аэродром
satellite aerodrome
вход в зону аэродрома
1. inward flight
2. entry into the aerodrome zone выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
hold over the beacon
выполнять полеты с аэродрома
operate from the aerodrome
высота аэродрома
1. aerodrome altitude
2. aerodrome level генеральный план аэродрома
aerodrome master plan
главный аэродром
main aerodrome
горный аэродром
high-level aerodrome
гражданский аэродром
civil aerodrome
граница аэродрома
aerodrome boundary
грунтовой аэродром
unpaved aerodrome
давление на аэродроме
aerodrome pressure
движение в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome traffic
действия по аэродрому при объявлении тревоги
aerodrome alert measures
действующий аэродром
operating
диспетчер аэродрома
aerodrome controller
диспетчер зоны аэродрома
commuter operator
дополнительный аэродром
1. auxiliary aerodrome
2. supplementary aerodrome дренаж аэродрома
aerodrome drainage
дренажная система аэродрома
aerodrome drainage system
заводской аэродром
factory aerodrome
загруженность аэродрома
airport workload
задействованный аэродром
participating aerodrome
запасной аэродром посадки
alternate destination
запасный аэродром
alternate aerodrome
зона аэродрома
terminal area
зона движения в районе аэродрома
aerodrome traffic zone
зона, контролируемая авиадиспетчерской службой аэродрома
aerodrome controlled zone
зона контроля аэродрома диспетчерской службой
aerodrome control sector
зона подхода к аэродрому
aerodrome approach area
изменение направления ветра в районе аэродрома
aerodrome wind shift
искусственные сооружения в районе аэродрома
aerodrome culture
испытательный аэродром
test aerodrome
карта подходов к аэродрому
aerodrome approach chart
категорированный аэродром
categorized aerodrome
категория аэродрома
aerodrome category
кодовое обозначение аэродрома
aerodrome reference code
конечный аэродром
1. final aerodrome
2. terminal aerodrome контрольная площадка на аэродроме
aerodrome checkpoint
контрольная точка аэродрома
aerodrome check point
контрольный ориентир аэродрома
aerodrome reference point
коэффициент использования аэродрома
1. aerodrome usability factor
2. aerodrome utilization factor круг полета над аэродромом
1. aerodrome circuit
2. aerodrome circle летать по кругу над аэродромом
circle the aerodrome
летная полоса аэродрома
aerodrome strip
маркировка аэродрома
layout of aerodrome markings
метеоданные по аэродрому
aerodrome forecast material
метеорологический минимум аэродрома
aerodrome meteorological minima
метеоусловия на аэродроме посадки
terminal weather
метеоусловия на запасном аэродроме
alternate weather
минимум аэродрома
aerodrome minima
минимум запасного аэродрома
alternate minima
муниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиации
municipal commercial aerodrome
наблюдение за аэродромом
aerodrome observation
недействующий аэродром
abandoned aerodrome
необлетанный аэродром
unfamiliar aerodrome
несертифицированный аэродром
unimproved airdrome
облетанный аэродром
familiar aerodrome
ограждение аэродрома
aerodrome fencing
оперативный аэродром
operational aerodrome
опознавание аэродрома
aerodrome identification
опознавательный знак аэродрома
aerodrome identification sign
опознавать аэродром с воздуха
identify the aerodrome from the air
основной аэродром
principal aerodrome
подземные сооружения на аэродроме
underaerodrome utilities
подход к зоне аэродрома
aerodrome approach
подъездная дорога к аэродрому
aerodrome approach road
полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
aerodrome traffic circuit operation
полет по кругу над аэродромом
1. aerodrome circling
2. aerodrome circuit-circling помещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажей
aerodrome alert room
порядок действий по тревоге на аэродроме
aerodrome alerting procedure
посадка вне аэродрома
landing off the aerodrome
поток в промежуточных аэродромах
pick-up traffic
превышение аэродрома
aerodrome elevation
предупреждение по аэродрому
aerodrome warning
прибывать в зону аэродрома
arrive over the aerodrome
приземляться на аэродроме
get into the aerodrome
прогноз по аэродрому
aerodrome forecast
проектирование и строительство аэродромов
aerodrome engineering
прокладка маршрута в районе аэродрома
terminal routing
промежуточный аэродром
intermediate aerodrome
пропускная способность аэродрома
aerodrome handing capacity
профиль местности в районе аэродрома
aerodrome ground profile
радиолокатор обзора зоны аэродрома
terminal area surveillance radar
размещение на аэродроме
on-aerodrome location
разработка мероприятий на случай аварийной обстановки на аэродроме
aerodrome emergency planning
район размещения аэродрома
aerodrome site
регулярный аэродром
regular aerodrome
резервный аэродром
reserve aerodrome
роза ветров аэродрома
1. aerodrome wind rose
2. aerodrome wind distribution руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome rules
руление по аэродрому
ground taxi operation
светосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасности
aerodrome security lighting
сводка по аэродрому
aerodrome report
сектор подхода к аэродрому
approach sector
Секция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств
Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section
(ИКАО) система маркировки аэродрома
aerodrome marking system
система объявления тревоги на аэродроме
aerodrome alert system
система управления подходом к аэродрому
aerodrome approach control system
сложные метеоусловия в районе аэродрома
aerodrome adverse weather
служба управления движением в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control service
служебная дорога на аэродроме
aerodrome service road
снежные заносы на аэродроме
aerodrome snow windrow
советник по проектированию и строительству аэродромов
aerodrome engineering instructor
состояние готовности служб аэродрома по тревоге
aerodrome alert status
(состояние готовности аэродрома по тревоге) спланированный участок аэродрома
aerodrome graded area
справочник по аэродромам
aerodrome directory
стационарный аэродром
permanent aerodrome
степень загрузки аэродрома
aerodrome usability
степень использования аэродрома
aerodrome utilization rate
сухопутный аэродром
land aerodrome
схема аэродрома
1. aerodrome chart
2. aerodrome layout схема движения в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome traffic pattern
схема зоны аэродрома
terminal area streamline
схема руления по аэродрому
aerodrome taxi circuit
узловой аэродром
key aerodrome
указанный аэродром
1. given aerodrome
2. aerodrome in question указатель контрольного ориентира аэродрома
aerodrome check-point sign
указатель летной полосы аэродрома
aerodrome strip marker
указатель минимума аэродрома
airport minima reminder
управление в зоне аэродрома
aerodrome control
условия вне зоны аэродрома
off-field conditions
условия в районе аэродрома
aerodrome environment
уход из зоны аэродрома
outward flight
учебный аэродром
training aerodrome
частота командно-диспетчерского пункта аэродрома
airport tower frequency
эксплуатационный минимум аэродрома
aerodrome operating minima
эксплуатация аэродрома
aerodrome operation

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > аэродром

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Permanent campaign — is a theory of political science conceived by Patrick Caddell, then a young pollster for U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who wrote a memo on December 10, 1976 entitled Initial Working Paper on Political Strategy : Essentially, Caddell wrote, it is… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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permanent culture

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

permanent culture

См. также в других словарях:

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